A small-scale, adaptable accommodation model, a shared construction system that could quietly integrate with its surroundings, support new cycles, and avoid becoming a future burden. Earthboat is a nature retreat project situated in the mountains of Japan and designed by PAN- PROJECTS.
The client, who grew up in Nagano’s mountainous region surrounded by ski resorts and other leisure sites, witnessed how these once-vibrant facilities gradually became underused. Many were built during Japan’s late 20th-century economic boom and now remain as visible but less active parts of the landscape.
From the outset, the project aimed to respond to this shift—not by adding more permanent infrastructure, but by offering a way to gently reinhabit these places, reconnect ourselves with nature and support a renewed cycle of activity, while learning from and avoiding the mistakes of the past.
This led to the brief for Earthboat: to design a small-scale, adaptable accommodation model that could quietly integrate with its surroundings, support new cycles, and avoid becoming a future burden.
The concept needed to be adaptable, mobile, and scalable—able to revitalise these sites across the country while leaving them open to future change.
To turn that concept into something buildable and scalable, the design process focused on refining a single unit into a functional and replicable structure.
Each cabin is built entirely from Japanese cedar CLT and prefabricated near Tokyo, then transported and installed as a complete unit.
The design emerged from a long-term collaboration among designers, manufacturers, and contractors aimed at streamlining production, resulting in a single-day assembly system for the CLT unit.
More than 80 cabins have been built to date, with each one contributing to the refinement of a shared construction system.
Unlike most CLT projects in Japan, which are typically large-scale public buildings, Earthboat applies it to a compact, repeatable format—making it possible to scale across rural areas where similar conditions are widely observed.
The design is intentionally understated. From the outside, the cabin takes on a simple, familiar form that avoids being an alien in the landscape.
Inside, a large opening frames the view, anchoring the spatial experience around the natural surroundings. Exposed CLT surfaces define the interior with a warm, quiet atmosphere. Each unit includes a compact sauna to support year-round use and activate the thermal mass of the timber structure in colder seasons.
The cabin is designed without adhesives or insulation, using minimal non-organic materials. Comfort is achieved solely through the thermal performance of solid mass timber.
If no longer needed, the cabin can be relocated or left to return naturally to the land over time, avoiding the long-term burdens left behind by past developments.
Earthboat is not a singular structure, but a growing system.
With a consistent architectural framework, it is deployed across various rural regions in Japan, adapting to each landscape while forming a dispersed network. This network allows people living in urban areas to access nature through a shared but site-specific experience—bridging distant places through a common design language.
In doing so, Earthboat reconnects people with the land and supports new regional rhythms of use, care, and continuity.
Facts & Credits
Title Earthboat
Typology Architecture, Mobile Cabin, Hotel
Area 20.5m2
Location Mountainous regions throughout Japan
Status Completed, 2024
Architecture PAN- PROJECTS
Structural engineering ARSTR
Photography Earthboat
Text by the authors
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